Things to Do at Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi)

Complete Guide to Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi) in Ankara

About Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi)

Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi) stands majestically atop a rocky hill in the heart of Turkey's capital, representing one of the city's most iconic and historically significant landmarks. This ancient fortress has witnessed over 3,000 years of history, with origins dating back to the Hittite period, though most of the current structure was built during the Byzantine era in the 7th-9th centuries. The citadel has served as a strategic military stronghold for various civilizations including the Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Today, the Ankara Citadel is not just a historical monument but a living neighborhood where traditional Turkish life continues within its ancient walls. The area is famous for its narrow cobblestone streets, traditional Ottoman houses, artisan workshops, and panoramic views over modern Ankara. Visitors can explore the well-preserved fortifications while experiencing authentic Turkish culture through local restaurants, carpet shops, and handicraft stores that have operated here for generations.

What to See & Do

Ancient Fortification Walls

Walk along the impressive Byzantine-era walls with their massive stone blocks and defensive towers, offering insights into medieval military architecture

Traditional Ottoman Houses

Admire the beautifully restored wooden Ottoman houses with their distinctive architecture, many now serving as museums, restaurants, or cultural centers

Panoramic City Views

Enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views of Ankara from various vantage points around the citadel, perfect for photography and sunset watching

Artisan Workshops

Visit traditional carpet weaving workshops and handicraft stores where local artisans demonstrate centuries-old techniques and sell authentic Turkish goods

Historic Gates and Towers

Explore the ancient entrance gates and defensive towers, including the Clock Tower, which showcase different periods of the citadel's construction

Practical Information

Opening Hours

Open 24/7 for the citadel grounds; museums and shops typically open 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM

Tickets & Pricing

Free entry to the citadel area; individual museums may charge 5-15 TL entrance fees

Best Time to Visit

Late afternoon for sunset views, or early morning to avoid crowds; spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather

Suggested Duration

2-4 hours for a comprehensive visit including museums and shopping

Getting There

Ankara Citadel is easily accessible from the city center, located in the Altındağ district. Take the Ankara Metro to Ulus station, then it's a 10-15 minute uphill walk through the historic Hamamönü quarter. Alternatively, city buses 44, 51, and 54 stop near the citadel entrance. Taxis are readily available from anywhere in the city and offer the most convenient option, especially for those with mobility concerns. For those driving, limited parking is available at the base of the hill, though the final approach requires walking up steep, narrow streets.

Things to Do Nearby

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
World-renowned archaeological museum showcasing artifacts from Turkey's ancient civilizations, located just below the citadel
Hamamönü Historic Quarter
Beautifully restored Ottoman neighborhood with traditional architecture, cafes, and cultural centers at the foot of the citadel
Roman Temple of Augustus
Ancient Roman temple ruins with important historical inscriptions, a short walk from the citadel in Ulus Square
Rahmi M. Koç Museum
Industrial and technology museum housed in a restored historic building, featuring vintage cars, trains, and scientific instruments
Ulus Historic Center
The old heart of Ankara with republican-era architecture, traditional bazaars, and the historic Ulus Square

Tips & Advice

Wear comfortable walking shoes as the citadel involves steep, uneven cobblestone paths and stairs
Bring a camera for spectacular sunset photos, but arrive early to secure the best viewing spots
Bargain respectfully when shopping for carpets and handicrafts - it's expected and part of the cultural experience
Try traditional Turkish tea or coffee at one of the rooftop cafes while enjoying the panoramic views

Tours & Activities at Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi)